Archive for the 'General' Category

Some Thoughts on Be-Ha’alotcha

Wednesday, June 11th, 2008

I wanted to post some of my notes this week related to my personal study of the weekly parsha called Be-Ha’alotcha (translated, “When you put up”). It has some key points and some of the most interesting - though seemingly unconnected stories.
 
It begins with instructions for the “putting up” of the menorah, and speaks of the “purification of the Levites”, who according to the literal reading of the Hebrew (8:16) are “given, yes given” to YHWH.
 
There is allowance made for a “make up” Passover for those that were on a journey or impure when the Pesach of the first month was kept.
 
In Chapter 9, we read an interesting point that “there will be one statute for you (pl) and for the stranger and for the citizen of the land”.  I love this idea.  There are many out there that place artificial distinctions between Israel and humanity.  It is my opinion that all of the world will be instructed into the “Way of YHWH”. Indeed this is the reason for Israel serving as a nation of Priests, being given a charge to be a light to the nations, etc.  One only has to read Isaiah chapters 2 and 56 (for example) to see that this is the goal for humanity.
 
Chapter 9:15-23 we read of the cloud and how it guided the travels of the Israelites. I had not noticed it in previous readings of this text, but the movement of the cloud and the reaction to this move by the people following, are closely associated with their obedience to the “word of YHWH” (mouth might be a better rendering).
 
Chapter 10 deals with the reasons for the sounding of the trumpets and the order of travel for the tribes.
 
Chapter 11 switches gears on us. Here we meet with much complaining by the people. They long to return to Egypt. I guess this had me thinking.  Often, I meet people who have left their “spiritual Egypt”, but for one reason or another they begin to crave the things that they had there. The provision of God begins to lose its flavor and they want to return. These complaints are “bad in the ears of YHWH” and His anger is flared - and subsequently we read that it was bad in Moses’ eyes.
 
The people still direct their complaints to the man Moses and not to God. In this week’s lesson we see that despite Moses’ humility - he is becoming a bit tired.  The people lash out at Moses and he unloads on God.  He feels that he is carrying the burden alone and asks God to kill him if things continue as they are.  I think that it is interesting to note that God does not react…or should I say over-react to Moses when he makes this comment.  In fact, he seemingly ignores his drama altogether and just resolves the issues at hand. Often, I think we take comments of others and over-react causing more problems rather than setting forth solutions.  This can be a lesson to us all.  God does not chide Moses for his exaggerated remark, He merely sets things straight.  Read it and see how God “fixes” the problem!
 
In verse 20 we find that God informs Moses what he should relate to the complainers.  If they want what they had in Egypt, then that is what they shall get.  Not just a taste of what they had, but enough that it will run out of their noses!  It should be noted that this is a result of their “rejecting YHWH”.  This is very similar to the later demand for a King like the nations.  Often, I find that God fulfills the request of His people, even when they are in rebellion.  He allows them what they ask for in order that they will realize what they have done and return to His ways.  Be careful what you ask for!
 
This Torah reading also contains some interesting points on the imparting of the Spirit.  Chapter 11:1-18, and 24-25 reveal the solution to Moses carrying the whole burden alone. God takes some of the Spirit that is upon Moses and shares it with the “70″. They prophesy as an indication that the Spirit is on them, but then it says that they did not do so again (v.25).  One is reminded of the story in 1 Samuel 10.  Of particular note is what is recorded in 1 Samuel 10:6 - When the spirit comes upon you…you will become a different man!  How true is this?  When people claim to be spirit filled and continue to practice their ungodly behavior, one has to wonder if their claims are true.
 
When Moses is informed that some are in the camp prophesying and that he should make them stop - he says that he wished all YHWH’s people were prophets.  This is important. Too often, leaders want to be in charge and have others serve them.  Not so with Moses! Yeshua said that this is the way Gentiles think.  Many churches are full of this in their pastor adoration! We should all learn from this.
 
An interesting play on words that shows up in the Hebrew comes next.  Moses has just asked that YHWH “put his Spirit on” the people so that they could all be prophets.  In the very next verse, the “Ruach” does indeed travel to the people, but translated as “wind”, the Ruach from YHWH brings the quail that the people craved!  Be careful what you ask for!
 
In Chapter 12, we find Aaron and Miriam complaining against Moses.  This is a remarkable story! God calls them into account for their challenge against Moses. He would later ask them, “Why did you not fear to speak against my servant Moses?!”  We should learn from this that one should be very cautious when speaking words against the meekest man on all the earth. God spoke to him, mouth to mouth and he saw the “form of YHWH”!
 
For her part in this, Miriam is afflicted.  I find it very instructive to read the prayer that Moses offers on her behalf.  I have been in prayer meetings with many over the years where people petition God with many words.  Yeshua talks of this repetitious prayer practice.  Do we think that we must go on and on for God to hear us and answer?  Moses says 5 Hebrew words and God acts. “God, please heal her please.” We should learn from this. 
 
So this is my summary of the Torah reading for this week.  Study it and learn from it. The festival of Shavuoth has just passed. I pray that like the ancient Israelites, we receive the Torah afresh. Put these words in your heart. Be humble, seek God and keep your prayers simple. Plead with God on behalf of others - even when they do wrong to you. Moses wished that all of God’s people were prophets and that He would put his spirit on all of them.  I pray that as well.
 
Have a great week.  Shalom, Ross
 
Ross K. Nichols
www.RootsofFaith.org

UIWU in the Encyclopedia of American Religions

Friday, May 30th, 2008

This is the descriptive entry that will appear in the new 8th edition of the Encyclopedia of American Religions, the most authoritative reference work on religions of all types in America:
★2086★

United Israel World Union (UIWU)
200 East 10th Street
Suite # 111
New York, N.Y. 10003

Editorial Offices: P.O. Box 561476, Charlotte, NC 28256

The United Israel World Union (UIWU) was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1944 by founder David Horowitz who served as President until his death at age 99 (1903–2002). The primary purposes of UIWU are to represent a universal version of the Hebraic faith to the non-Jewish world, based primarily on the Hebrew Bible, as well as to provide a meeting place for Jews with non-Jews who are accordingly drawn to this message. The hallmark of the organization is Isaiah’s prescription that “My house will become a house of prayer for all peoples.” Central to this mission is the conviction that scattered among the Gentiles are untold numbers of descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel who are discovering their identity and their kinship to the Jewish people. Membership is based on the simple declaration of faith in the One God of Israel and a commitment to live according to the principles of the Hebrew Bible. Members, accordingly, observe the Sabbath day, Jewish festivals, and a biblical “kosher” diet, although the manner and extent of such observances is left to one’s individual conscience.

During the decades of the 1950s through the 1970s the movement flourished with centers in New York, Michigan, and West Virginia; members scattered through 30 States and 15 foreign countries; and an active mailing list of 9,000. Horowitz edited and published the triennial United Israel Bulletin from 1945 until his death. As an accredited member of the United Nations Press Corp since 1945, and serving twice as its president, Horowitz rubbed shoulders with many Ambassadors and heads of State, forming a close friendship with the late Dag Hammarskjöld. He published a syndicated weekly column that appeared in 22 Anglo-Jewish newspapers, reflecting his Jewish perspectives on world events in the light of UIWU perspectives. Horowitz received many honors including Israel’s Defender of Israel Medal presented by Prime Minister Menachem Begin. In the 1980s and 1990s operations of UIWU reached a low ebb due to the age and health of Mr. Horowitz.

Although it remains incorporated in New York, in 2004 the UIWU transferred most of its records, archives, and operations to Charlotte, North Carolina. Administered by Dr. James D. Tabor, the offices house the David Horowitz Memorial Library, which holds correspondence between Horowitz and various world leaders and celebrities including David Ben Gurion, Eleanor Roosevelt, and King Abdullah of Jordan, 60 years of back issues of the United Israel Bulletin, and a complete archive of Horowitz’s weekly UN Columns (1950-1998).

Membership: As of 2008 membership is at 300 with active surface and e-mail lists totaling 1700.

Periodicals: United Israel Bulletin has ceased regular publication but both archive and current materials are regularly added to the organization’s Web site: unitedisrael.org, and special issues will be published on specific topics once a year.

Sources:
http://unitedisrael.org
By-Laws of United Israel World Union, approved 1944, amended 2005.
David Horowitz, Thirty-three Candles (New York: World Union Press, 1949)

65th Anniversary UIWU Meeting, April 11-13th

Saturday, March 29th, 2008
uiwo-logo-1.gif

65th Anniversary Annual Meeting
April 11-13, 2008
Doubletree Guest Suites/SouthPark
Charlotte, North Carolina
The 65th Annual Meeting of United Israel World Union will be held in Charlotte, NC, April 11-13th. We will gather at the lovely Doubletree Hotel in Southpark with our Sunday night program at the Jewish Community Center. There is no conference fee for attending our meetings.

Professor George Bush, Early American Hebraist

Friday, January 25th, 2008

President George Bush is making his first trip to Israel as president and his first ever to Palestinian-controlled land as he attempts to effect change in the Arab-Israeli conflict. He has vowed to work hard as peacemaker, promising additional trips to the area in an all out effort to conclude an accord between the two sides before his second term as president ends. Although declaring publicly that the Palestinians are entitled to a state of their own, critics suggest that his policies skew too much toward Israel. Most Israelis trust him as a caring friend. Some say that his Mideast efforts have come too late and it is an attempt to effect a more favorable legacy as he leaves the presidency. Can his late charge actually play any role toward this legacy or, has his legacy caught up with him?

Webster’s Dictionary defines legacy thusly: “Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past”. Let’s explore.

The son of an old colonial family, George Bush was born in Norwich, Vermont, in 1796. At age eighteen he enroled in nearby Dartmouth College. He had gained, in his high school years, considerable proficiency in Greek and Latin, and having then read widely in the classics. At Dartmouth, Bush found in the study of religion a focus for his intellectual energies. Upon graduation he entered the Princeton Theological Seminary, where he was ordained to the Presbyterian ministry and later became a tutor. He had received a thorough grounding in the study of the Bible in it’s original languages and early translations. In addition to Hebrew, he mastered Aramaic and Syriac. He would later use his knowledge of these languages to produce a multivolume Notes on the Old Testament, published in the 1840s.

In 1824 Bush was ordained and installed as pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Indianapolis, Indiana. In his new post his independent and inquiring spirit asserted itself. He was soon making statements from the pulpit to the effect that there was no scriptural authority for the Presbyterian form of church government. The ensuing controversy led to Bush’s removal from the pulpit. This was not the only time he would become embroiled in religious and academic controversy.

For some time Bush had been interested in Islam, a subject then little known in the United States. In 1830 he published The Life of Mohammed, which was issued in the popular Harper Family Library series. It was the first American book about Islam. Islam was presented as an “invention” by a former merchant “constitutionally addicted to religious contemplation.” Bush offered various explanations for Mohammed’s motives in “palming a new religion upon the world.” All in all, The Life of Mohammed was an anti-Islamic polemic typical of its time.

In 1831 the board of New York University invited George Bush to become its professor of Hebrew and oriental literature. NYU was a secular institution with no denominational ties. Bush accepted the position and remained at NYU for fourteen years (1832-46).

In 1833 Bush wrote A Treatise on the Millennium, in which he questioned the notion, then popular in some Protestant circles, that the second coming was imminent. This would later place Bush in direct opposition to William Miller, leader of the Aventists. As Bush saw it, there was no scriptural  basis for Adventist belief. It was in his opinion, “one of the most baseless of all the extravaganzas of prophetic hallucination.”

The year 1835 saw the publication of Bush’s A Grammar of the Hebrew Language. More than a century before, Judah Monis, a Jew of Marrano extraction, whose story I covered in a lecture entitled “Our Hebrew American Heritage”, had chosen to convert to Christianity in order to receive an appointment as instructor of Hebrew at Harvard College.

In 1844 George Bush was at it again. He produced Valley of Vision; or,The Dry Bones of Israel Revived: An Attempted Proof of the Restoration and Conversion of the Jews. He argued against a spiritual interpretation of the prophecies concerning “the end of days” and advocated instead “the literal return of the Jews to the land of their fathers.” In the tradition of the European humanist scholars however, Bush did not have much regard for the Jews as a people. He believed that they would be restored to life and land and would accept Christianity in the end.  

The realism of Bush’s call for the return of the Jews was underscored by the inclusion in the book of a map of Palestine with areas marked for the settlement of the returning tribes. This geographic realism exemplifies a shift from the Puritan concept of American Zion to an advocacy of American support for the renewal of the Biblical Zion. The advocacy is scripturally based, but not apocalyptic in nature. The Adventist/Millerite claims are rebutted, but the support for a renewed Zion remains.

While formulating his view of the coming redemption and of the place of the Jews in it, Bush was deeply influenced by the Swedish scientist and mystic Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772), a man whose all-encompassing mystical system exerted enormous influence in European esoteric circles. By the mid-1840s Bush had become a full-fledged Swedenborgian, a convert to the Church of the New Jerusalem. Because of his increased involvement with the Swedenborgian church, Bush abandoned his university post and stopped writing and publishing scholarly works.

George Bush (1796-1859), though now well-nigh forgotten, was once considered one of the most profound and ingenious scholars of the mid-nineteenth century, and his more than thirty volumes of polemic, biblical commentary, and interpretive history of religion enjoyed great popularity. His views on the Hebrew language, the Jews, and his statements about the possibility of a restoration of the Jews to the Holy Land is noteworthy. His life and work have to be taken into account in any evaluation of the early study of Hebrew and Judaism in America.

One wonders today whether Bush would have been surprised by the realization of the dream of the Return to Zion, then advocated only by a small group of “Christian Zionists”? Could he have imagined that two of his relatives would someday become presidents of the United States?

Nineteenth-century scholar George Bush saw history through a biblical lens. Today, as the younger President Bush formulates his own Middle East policies and contemplates his own place in history, the writings of his ancestor may hold renewed relevance and an answer to a legacy. 

Ralph Buntyn 

Preaching Moses - Protesting an OLD Protestant’s Sermon

Monday, August 27th, 2007

While searching the web for the phrase “Preaching Moses”, I came across a sermon entitled, How Christians Should Regard Moses.

In this sermon, the preacher declares that in history there were only two occasions in which God gave a public sermon from heaven.  The first, he declared, is found in Exodus 19 and 20.  The second public sermon given by God, according to this preacher is described in the New Testament’s book of Acts in the second chapter.  Though not recorded by the preacher of this sermon, both of these events are reported to have taken place during the third month of the Hebrew year, 50 days after the Hebrew Festival of Passover at the Feast of Shavuoth or Pentecost..

The author of the sermon was not interested however in finding any correlation between the two events, but rather in pointing out the distinctions between the sermons called by him; (1) the Law and (2) the Gospel.  His sermon was intended to declare once and for all that “these two sermons are not the same”.  Note the language of the sermon on this very point from the text of the preacher’s sermon.

Now the first sermon, and doctrine, is the law of God. The second is the Gospel. These two sermons are not the same. Therefore we must have a good grasp of the matter in order to know how to differentiate between them. We must know what the Law is, and what the gospel is. The Law commands and requires us to do certain things. The Law is thus directed solely to our behavior and consists in making requirements. For God speaks through the Law, saying, “Do this, avoid that, this is what I expect of you.” The Gospel, however, does not preach what we are to do or to avoid. It sets up no requirements but reverses the approach of the Law, does the very opposite and says, “this is what God has done for you; he has let his Son be made of flesh for you, has let him be put to death for your sake.” So, then, there are two kinds of doctrine and two kinds of works, those of God and those of men. Just as we and God are separated from one another. So also these two doctrines are widely separated from one another. For the gospel teaches exclusively what has been given us by God and not – as in the case of the Law – what we are to do and give to God.

The preacher continues in his sermon by comparing the two sermons to two kingdoms; (1) the temporal and (2) the Spiritual – where the temporal equates to the Law and the Spiritual to the gospel.

He then identifies yet another kingdom that resides between the temporal and the spiritual – one that is half and half as it were.  According to the preacher, it is constituted by the Jews, with commandments and outward ceremonies which prescribe their conduct toward God and men.

From this platform, he goes on to attempt to show that “here the Law of Moses has its place.”  While admitting some good within this middle kingdom, he is clear to show that those things which apply to Gentiles are only those which are “written by nature into their hearts”.  He is preaching this on behalf of a group he refers to as enthusiasts.  This group “reads Moses (the Law), extol him and bring up the way he ruled the people with commandments.  They try to be clever, and think they know something more than is presented in the gospel; so they minimize faith, contrive something new, and boastfully claim that it comes from the Old Testament. They desire to govern people according to the letter of the Law of Moses, as if no one had ever read it before.

He sees no way to reconcile the two sermons. In fact he places them against one another using very strong language.  Notice the following quote from his sermon.

We would rather not preach again for the rest of our life than to let Moses return and to let Christ be torn out of our hearts.  We will not have Moses as ruler or Lawgiver any longer. Indeed God himself will not have it either.”

He further tells those present at his sermon to tell those who would preach Moses that “Moses has nothing to do with us”.

The sermon goes on to state that the Sabbath is abolished and in fact he goes so far as to say that “not one little period in Moses pertains to us”.

Finally he seeks to set the record straight and inform the laity of why we should even keep Moses at all and not as he puts it, “sweep him under the rug”. He identifies three things “to notice in Moses”.

• Certain commandments are good for Christians.  Not, says he, because Moses gave them, but “because they have been implanted in me by nature” and “Moses agrees exactly with nature”. He goes on to share which commandments he gladly and willingly accepts.
• He says that he also accepts those things in Moses that he calls “the promises and pledges of God about Christ” – promises that as he puts it, “sustain faith”.
• The third thing to be seen in Moses as worth keeping it around are “beautiful examples of faith, of love and of the cross, as shown in the fathers, Adam, Abel, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and all the rest”.

The sermon discussed above was delivered on this very date (August 27, 1525), 482 years ago by a preacher named Martin Luther as part of a series of seventy-seven sermons on Exodus preached between October 2, 1524 and February 2, 1527.

I could not let the day pass without taking notice that I stand with the historical Jesus against Martin Luther on the anniversary of his sermon (August 27, 2007) and declare that NOT one jot or one tittle will in no way pass from the Law until all be fulfilled – stating further that whoever breaks one of the least of the commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the Kingdom of heaven, but whoever does and teaches them will be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven. Man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.

This gives me more reason than ever to Preach Moses Every Sabbath in the Synagogue – for those that abide in Christ ought to walk even as Jesus did.

More and more, followers of the Nazarene are turning towards things Hebraic and away from the anti-Torah tendencies of a church influenced by teachers such as Luther.

This article was submitted by Ross Nichols.  To learn more of his restoration vision, log in to www.RootsofFaith.org.

 

The Sabbath of Vision and the 9th of Av

Sunday, July 22nd, 2007

This Sabbath is known as the Sabbath of Vision from the opening words of Isaiah, which is the Haphtorah for the Torah Reading Devarim:
Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22 / Isaiah 1:1-27

This is the third and final “Haphtorah of Rebuke” in the cycle leading up to the 9th of Av and this “vision of Isaiah” and is quite frankly not a pleasant one.

We are fast approaching, according to Jewish tradition, a “day upon which, in the words of the Talmud, ‘disasters recurred again and again to the Jewish people.’”

According to Jewish tradition:

  • Both temples were destroyed on the 9th of Av,
  • Betar, the last stronghold of the BarKochba stand is taken on the 9th of Av
  • The Decree that the Children of Israel would not enter the land because of the 12 spies incident is believed to have taken place on the 9th of Av,
  • The plowing of Jerusalem in 136 CE is said to have happened on the 9th of Av,
    And,
  • The expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 is said to have been issued on this fateful day!

The book of Lamentations is read during this time.

As you can imagine, this is a fast day. Aside from Yom Kippur, it is the only 24 hour fast observed by the Jewish people.

With all of these bad things though, the rabbis began to expect that this day would ultimately bring in something good for the people of God. In a midrash, it says, “The Messiah, the Savior, was born on the day that the Temple was destroyed.” (Lam. Rab.1)

The Bible provides two dates for the destruction of the Temple. In 1 Kings 25:8-9 it says that this took place on the 7th, while the prophet Jeremiah says that it happened on the 10th (Jeremiah 52:12). This is reconciled in the sources by stating that the final phases of the destruction began on the 7th and by the 10th it was completely ruined.

Jewish sources relate that the 1st Temple was ultimately destroyed because the people committed 3 major sins; murder, idolatry and immorality.

The 2nd Temple, we are told, was destroyed because of the sin of Sinat Chinam (Hatred without cause or baseless hatred).

Based upon the fact that both Temples were destroyed, but for the different reasons listed above, the conclusion reached was that baseless hatred was equal to the three sins of murder, idolatry and immorality.

According to Hebrew texts of the gospel of Matthew, it is reported that Yeshua was ultimately “taken” due to sinat chinam - hatred without cause. (Matthew 27:18 - See for example “Hebrew Gospel of Matthew”, by George Howard, page 142 Hebrew text)

A fast was established in the fifth month to commemorate the fall of the Temple. The purpose of this fast (or any fast) is called into question by God in Zechariah (see Zech 7:1-7), and then later a prediction is given that these times of sorrow will be turned to joy and gladness (Zech 8:18ff).

Here also we are reminded of what true religion is. Notice Zechariah’s mention of the fatherless and widows - a point brought out in the Torah lesson today.

If baseless hatred brought about the destruction of the Temple and was associated with the handing over of Yeshua, then it stands to reason that both Christian and Jews should strive to work against this sin called Sinat Chinam.

The opposite of this sin would be the idea of “love without cause”, or in Hebrew, Ahavat chinam - baseless love!

Love is truly what torah faith is all about. We should apply love inwardly and outwardly until it is evident to all around us.

That love is the essence of the Torah is pointed out by Yeshua clearly in Mark 12:28ff.

This brings us to Deuteronomy where this first and greatest commandment is recorded, and where we find ourselves in the regular cycle of annual torah readings.

A thought for the day - God can change us. Moses begins his work with God by saying of himself, “lo ish devarim“, “I am not a man of words”, and yet by the end of the torah he seems to be quite the orator. (compare Exodus 4:10 to Deuteronomy 1:1).

It is often believed that God will use our talents to advance the cause of the Kingdom of God, but I propose that God can give you talents that you do not have and is not restricted to any set of gifts that you currently possess.

Deuteronomy is often thought of as merely a “repetition of the law”, a recap of things we already have read, but this is not the case. An example is that chapters 12-26 contain laws - nearly 100, and of those listed, there are approximately 70 that have not been mentioned previously in our story!

Enjoy the study session and let us know what you think of the class by casting your vote!

An audio version of this class is available at www.rootsoffaith.org/blog-and-podcasts

Ross Nichols

The Shepherd’s Heart - Moses’ Final Words

Wednesday, July 11th, 2007

The Torah reading Pinchas (Numbers 25:10-30:1) contains the final words of Moses to God. Through the remaining chapters of Numbers and throughout Deuteronomy we find no other instance where Moses is quoted as saying anything to YHWH. In Deuteronomy we read of Moses relating past conversation between he and YHWH, but it is in the Torah reading Pinchas where we read his final words to God.

The scene of this communication comes on the Abarim range. Moses had been summoned to look out upon the land that God had given to the Israelites. He would not be allowed to enter the land, but this was his opportunity to see the land. Here in this story, he is reminded of the reason that he will not be allowed to enter the land - he had rebelled and not shown the holiness of YHWH at the waters.

Moses’ final words to God (addressed beautifully to the God of the spirits of all flesh - Numbers 27:16 - see also 16:22) are a plea that YHWH would “appoint someone over the congregation who shall go out before them and come in before them, who shall lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD may not be like sheep without a shepherd (Numbers 27:15-17). See also 1 Kings 22:17 / 2 Chronicles 18:16; Zechariah 10:2; and especially Ezekiel chapter 34 for other instances of the use of this phrase.

Remember that when God first called Moses he was tending a flock (Exodus 3:1). God’s reason for calling Moses was to rescue Israel from their oppressors (Exodus 3:7) and so now, as Moses is about to die, he wants to make sure that God has someone in mind to carry on that original task. He has grown to love this flock for which he was given responsibility and wants to know that they will be taken care of.

The role of a shepherd plays an important part in the Bible. God often saw within the characteristics of a good shepherd the kind of leadership traits that make for a good leader of his people. When God wants to show faulty leadership, it is often in terms related to a “bad” or worthless shepherd (Zech 11 for example) - Ezekiel 34 as well. Jeremiah 23:1-4 also speak of bad shepherds but also declares a promise that God will raise up good shepherds to feed his flock.

David is another example of a good shepherd. When Samuel is sent to Jesse’s family to anoint the new king, the sons are brought before the prophet one by one until finally it is realized that “the one” that God has chosen, is tending sheep (1 Samuel 16:11).

Later, when David tries to convince Saul that he can beat the giant, it is to his excellent shepherding skills to which he refers (see 1 Samuel 17:34-37!). Later, we read where God refers back to calling David from his job of tending the Sheep (2 Samuel 7:1-9).

While thinking of good shepherds, I spent some time working in the Hebrew of Psalm 23 and would like to share my own translation of that “well known” psalm.

Psalm 23

A melody for David

YHWH is my shepherd

I shall not lack

In meadows (naveh [see 2 Samuel 7:8]) of grass he causes me to stretch out;

upon waters of restfulness - he guides me

He brings my soul back;

He guides me in righteous tracks (worn trenches) on account of His name

Also, because I walk in a death shadow valley, I will not fear bad - because you are with me;

Your rod and staff, they comfort me

You arrange before me a table, opposite my harassers;

You “make fat - anoint?” in the oil, my head

My cup is overfull (saturated)

Only Good (tov) and Loyal kindness (Hesed) will chase me all the days of my life;

And I will dwell in the house of YHWH for length of days

This is to be read from the perspective of the sheep. I love the final words of this psalm. Imagine sheep talking to each other. Sheep may have concerns of what is out there ready to “chase” them. Here, the sheep say that only Tov v’Hesed will chase them.

Just a few thoughts on the Torah reading Pinchas and the final words of Moses.

Learn the way of the shepherd!

Ross Nichols

Ross is an ordained ministering elder for UIWU. He currently lives in Louisiana with his wife and children. He “preaches Moses every Sabbath in the synagogue”. You can read more about his, “Roots of Faith” and the synagogue at www.rootsoffaith.org

Welcome to the United Israel Blog

Thursday, February 1st, 2007

We are very pleased to unveil this new BLOG feature on our United Israel Web site. In this Blog we plan to regularly post a variety of materials including personal, historical, and biblical reflections, current events, books and media reviews, and materials from the United Israel World Union archives, including the David Horowitz Memorial Library. This Blog is a composite production of the officers of UIWU as well as other invited authors and contributors. Views expressed are those of the writers.